Our relationships and experiences—even those in childhood—can affect our health and well-being. Difficult childhood experiences are very common. Please tell us whether you have had any of the experiences listed below, as they may be affecting your health today or may affect your health in the future. This information will help you and your provider better understand how to work together to support your health and well-being.
The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) questionnaire is a brief screening tool presented above asks whether you have experienced specific categories of adversity before age 18. It focuses on three broad domains: abuse (physical, emotional, sexual), neglect (physical and emotional), and household dysfunction (for example, parental substance use, mental illness, domestic violence, parental separation or divorce, and incarceration of a household member). The measure is designed to identify common, impactful childhood experiences that research has linked to later physical and mental health outcomes.
The standard ACEs questionnaire above presented you with 10 yes/no items. Each affirmative answer counts as one point. Points are summed to create a total ACE score ranging from 0 to 10. The scoring is intentionally simple: it captures cumulative exposure rather than weighting for severity, frequency, or timing. A higher total indicates a greater number of different categories of childhood adversity.
An ACE score provides a snapshot of exposure to early adversity. Interpreting the score involves several general principles:
Important caveats:
At East Valley Psychiatric Services, we use the ACE score as one component of a broader assessment. A higher score increases the probability that early adversity contributes to current problems such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, substance use, chronic stress, or certain medical conditions. In practice, the score helps guide conversations about coping, safety, and evidence‑based treatment options, and it assists in prioritizing additional screening (for example, suicide risk, substance use, or current interpersonal violence).
Because the ACE questionnaire is brief and retrospective, it has limitations:
If your score is elevated or the questions bring up strong emotions, consider the following steps:
The ACEs questionnaire is a useful screening tool that highlights past exposures known to influence long‑term health. Its greatest value is as a starting point for trauma‑informed dialogue, comprehensive assessment, and coordinated care. A higher ACE score increases the need for careful evaluation and often indicates benefit from targeted therapies and supports—but it does not determine fate. Many adults with ACE histories recover and thrive with appropriate treatment, supportive relationships, and access to resources.